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What happened in history on this day: February 11?
On February 11 in ...
- 1790 - Society of Friends petitions US Congress for abolition of slavery.
- 1794 - First session of US Senate open to the public.
- 1808 - Anthracite coal first burned as fuel, experimentally, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA.
- 1811 - US President James Madison prohibits trade with Britain for third time in four years.
- 1812 - Massachusetts Governor Gerry signs a redistricting bill-the first "gerrymander".
- 1837 - American Physiological Society organizes in Boston, Massachusetts.
- 1861 - US House unanimously passes resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.
- 1878 - First US bicycle club, Boston Bicycle Club, forms.
- 1895 - Georgetown becomes part of Washington DC.
- 1898 - Owen Smith of North Carolina, AME Zion minister, is named minister to Liberia.
- 1899 - -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C), Washington DC (district record).
- 1899 - -61 degrees F (-52 degrees C), Montana (record low temperature).
- 1907 - Passenger ship Larchmont sinks by Block Island, 322 die.
- 1916 - Emma Goldman is arrested for lecturing on birth control.
- 1922 - US intervention army leaves Honduras.
- 1935 - First US airplane flight with auto slung beneath the fuselage, New York.
- 1937 - 44-day sit-down strike at General Motors in Flint, Michigan ends.
- 1941 - First Gold record presented (Glenn Miller - "Chattanooga Choo Choo").
- 1942 - Archie comic book debuts.
- 1943 - US General Eisenhower is selected to command the Allied armies in Europe.
- 1945 - First gas turbine propeller-driven airplane flight tested, in Downey, California.
- 1945 - At Yalta, representatives of Great Britain, the USA, and the Soviet Union sign a secret agreement on certain post-war issues. After victory over Japan, the Soviet Union is to receive the Kurile Islands, and southern Sakhalin and adjacent islands. All those who resided in Soviet territory on September 1, 1939, are required to return to the Soviet Union.
- 1946 - The U.S. Military Tribunal in Japan convicts Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma of the Japanese Army of ordering the Bataan Death March and condoning other wartime atrocities. He is sentenced to death by firing squad.
- 1953 - US President Dwight Eisenhower refuses clemency appeal for Rosenberg couple.
- 1954 - In Los Angeles, California, the 6th Annual Emmy Awards are presented, hosted by Ed Sullivan.
- Best Audience Participation, Quiz or Panel Program: This Is Your Life and What's My Line?
- Best Children's Program: Kukla, Fran, and Ollie
- Best Dramatic Program: The United States Steel Hour
- Best Female Star of a Regular Series: Eve Arden for Our Miss Brooks
- Best Male Star of a Regular Series: Donald O'Connor for The Colgate Comedy Hour
- Best Mystery, Action, or Adventure Program: Dragnet
- Best New Program: Make Room for Daddy and The United States Steel Hour
- Best Program of News or Sports: See It Now
- Best Public Affairs Program: Victory at Sea
- Best Series Supporting Actor: Art Carney for The Jackie Gleason Show
- Best Series Supporting Actress: Vivian Vance for I Love Lucy
- Best Situation Comedy: I Love Lucy
- Best Variety Program: Omnibus
- Most Outstanding Personality: Edward R. Murrow.
- 1963 - US Central Intelligence Agency Domestic Operations Division is created.
- 1964 - The Beatles make their first public concert appearance in the United States at the Coliseum in Washington, D.C., and 20,000 fans attend.
- 1968 - Jeffrey Kramer survives 76-metre jump off Washington Bridge into Hudson River, New York.
- 1968 - Madison Square Garden III closes; Madison Square Garden IV opens (New York City, New York).
- 1970 - 26.37 cm (10.38 inches) of rainfall, Mount Washington, New Hampshire (state 24-hour record).
- 1971 - US, United Kingdom, USSR, others sign Seabed Treaty outlawing nuclear weapons.
- 1971 - Whitney Young Junior, US National Urban League director, drowns in Nigeria.
- 1984 - STS-41-B: Space Shuttle Challenger makes the first shuttle landing at the Kennedy Space Center.
- 1987 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.
- 1989 - Barbara Clementine Harris is consecrated as the first female bishop of the Episcopal Church in the USA.
- 1993 - Janet Reno is nominated by President Bill Clinton as U.S. Attorney General.
- 1994 - Lu Parker, Miss South Carolina, crowned 43rd Miss USA.
- 1998 - KVBC-FM (Las Vegas) offers Monica Lewinsky $5 million for interview.
- 2000 - A blast from an explosive device in front of a Barclay's Bank across from the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street wounds dozens but kills none.
- 2001 - Three Rivers Stadium, 30-year-old home of the Pittsburgh Pirates, is imploded.
- 2004 - Comcast in the USA launches a US$54 billion hostile takeover bid for the Walt Disney Company. The bid is withdrawn on April 28.
- 2006 - U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney accidentally shoots his friend and lawyer, Harry Whittington, in the face with a shotgun on a south Texas ranch.
Births on February 11
- 1847 - Birth of Thomas Alva Edison in Milan, Ohio, USA; inventor of 1300 inventions (incandescent light bulb, phonograph).
- 1903 - Birth of Rex Lease in West Virginia, USA; actor (Fast Bullets, Sunny Skies, Custer's Last Stand).
- 1909 - Birth of Joseph L Mankiewicz in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA; film writer/director (Sleuth).
- 1909 - Birth of Max Baer [The Livermore Larruper] in Omaha, Nebraska, USA; heavyweight boxing champion (1934-35), actor (The Prizefighter and the Lady).
- 1914 - Birth of Matt Dennis in Seattle, Washington, USA; singer/songwriter (Tommy Dorsey band - "Everything Happens to Me", "Let's Get Away from It All", "The Night We Called It a Day"), musical director for the Dick Haymes radio show.
- 1915 - Birth of Josh White in Greenville, South Carolina, USA; blues singer ("The Singing Christian").
- 1917 - Birth of Sidney Sheldon in Chicago, Illinois, USA; author/producer (Patty Duke Show TV show, I Dream of Jeannie, Hart to Hart, Master of the Game, If Tomorrow Comes, Bloodline, The Other Side of Midnight, Windmills of the Gods, 1947 Academy Award, 1959 Tony Award).
- 1918 - Birth of Blaine Gibson in Colorado, USA; started at Disney Studio in 1939 in animation, created hundreds of sculptures for use in Disneyland attractions, retired 1983, named Disney Legend in 1993.
- 1919 - Birth of Gretchen Fraser in Tacoma, Washington, USA; slalom skier (Olympics-gold-1948).
- 1920 - Birth of Billy Halop in New York City, New York, USA; actor (Bert Munson - All in the Family TV show).
- 1925 - Birth of Kim Stanley AKA Patricia Reid in Tularosa, New Mexico, USA; actress (Right Stuff, Ben Casey TV show (1963, Emmy Award), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof TV show (1985, Emmy Award)).
- 1928 - Birth of Conrad Janis in New York City, New York, USA; actor (Mork and Mindy, Quark, Bonino, Frasier).
- 1932 - Birth of Jerome Lowenthal in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; pianist/professor (Jerusalem Academy of Music).
- 1934 - Birth of Tina Louise in New York City, New York, USA; actress (Ginger - Gilligan's Island, Julie - Dallas).
- 1935 - Birth of Gene Vincent in Norfolk, Virginia, USA; rock guitarist/vocalist ("Be-Bop-A-Lula" (1956)).
- 1936 - Birth of Burt Reynolds in Waycross, Georgia, USA; actor (Evening Shade, Striptease, Cannonball Run, Smokey and the Bandit, Dan August, Deliverance, Hawk).
- 1953 - Birth of Philip Anglim in San Francisco, California, USA; actor (Dane - Thorn Birds).
- 1956 - Birth of Kathleen Beller in Queens, New York, USA; actress (Fort Apache the Bronx, Touched).
- 1956 - Birth of Catherine Hickland in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA; actress (One Life To Live, Loving, Capitol, Star Trek IV).
- 1961 - Birth of Becky LeBeau in Los Angeles, California, USA; vocalist ("Mischief").
- 1961 - Birth of Carey Lowell in New York City, New York, USA; actress (Me and Him, Guardian, Dangerously Close, Law and Order).
- 1962 - Birth of Scott Kolden in Torrance, California, USA; actor (Scott - Me and the Chimp).
- 1962 - Birth of Sheryl Crow in Kennett, Missouri, USA; singer/songwriter ("All I Wanna Do", "If It Makes You Happy").
- 1965 - Birth of Angie Ridgeway in Wabash, Indiana, USA; LPGA golfer (1992 Sara Lee-8th).
- 1965 - Birth of Stephen Gregory in New York City, New York, USA; actor (Chase - The Young and the Restless).
- 1966 - Birth of Stephen Gregory in New York City, New York, USA; actor (Chase - The Young and the Restless).
- 1967 - Birth of Barbara Byrne in Princeton, New Jersey, USA; rower (Olympics-1996).
- 1967 - Birth of Chris Reohr in Ridley Park, Pennsylvania, USA; fencer (Olympics-1996).
- 1967 - Birth of John Patterson; US baseball infielder (San Francisco Giants).
- 1969 - Birth of Bryan Eversgerd; US baseball pitcher (Saint Louis Cardinals).
- 1969 - Birth of Jennifer Aniston in Sherman Oaks, California, USA; actress (Rachel - Friends).
- 1969 - Birth of Kevin King; US baseball pitcher (Seattle Mariners).
- 1969 - Birth of Mary Stoker; Miss Wisconsin-USA (1996).
- 1970 - Birth of Jason Allyn Scott in Iowa City, Iowa, USA; rower (Olympics-1996).
- 1971 - Birth of Jennifer Lynne Faucette in Burlington, Vermont, USA; Miss Vermont-America (1995).
- 1971 - Birth of Linda Wild in Arlington Heights, Illinois, USA; tennis star (1993 Melbourne Open).
- 1975 - Birth of Kim Weir; Miss Nebraska-USA (1997).
- 1976 - Birth of Brice Beckham in Long Beach, California; actor (Wesley - Mr Belvedere).
- 1977 - Birth of Jessica Carlson in Kalamazoo, Michigan; archer (alternate-Olympics-1996).
- 1977 - Birth of Veronica Marie Duka in Campbellsville, Kentucky; Miss Kentucky-America (1996-Top 10).
- 1980 - Birth of Matthew Lawrence in Montgomery, Pennsylvania; actor (Matthew - Gimme a Break, Boy Meets World).
- 1980 - Birth of Natasha Bobo in Watsonville, California; actress (Sally - Together We Stand).
- 1981 - Birth of Kelly Rowland; American singer (Destiny's Child).
- 1984 - Birth of Matt Good; American musician (From First To Last).
Deaths on February 11
- 1968 - Howard Lindsay, US playwright (State of the Union), dies at age 78.
- 1971 - Whitney Young Junior, US National Urban League director, drowns in Nigeria.
- 1976 - Death of Alexander Lippisch in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA (born in Munich, Germany); designed delta-winged aircraft in the 1920's and 30's. He designed the world's first rocket airplane which used solid fuel and first flew in 1928. He also worked on the first liquid-fuel rocket airplane, the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet, which began to be used by the Luftwaffe in 1944.
- 1978 - Death of James B. Conant at age 84, American chemist and headmaster of Harvard University (born 1893).
- 1986 - Frank [Patrick] Herbert, American sci-fi author (Dune), dies at age 65 (born 1920).
- 1989 - George O'Hanlon, American actor/director (Bop Girl, Zamba), dies at age 71 (born 1912).
- 1992 - Ray Danton, US actor/director (Psychic Killer), dies at age 60.
- 1993 - Death of Robert W. Holley, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (born 1922).
- 1994 - Death of Sorrell Booke at age 64 of colorectal cancer; actor (Mayor Boss Hogg - Dukes of Hazzard TV show).
- 1994 - Death of William Conrad at age 73 of heart failure; actor (Marshall Dillon - Gunsmoke radio show, Cannon TV show, Jake and the Fatman).
- 1996 - Phil Regan, American actor (Las Vegas Night, Dames, Housewife), dies at age 88 (born 1906).
- 1997 - Death of Don Porter at age 84; actor (Private Secretary TV show, Gidget TV show).
- 2002 - Death of Mary Brooks, former US Mint Director.
- 2009 - Death of Estelle Bennett at age 67 in Englewood, New Jersey, USA; singer (Ronettes - "Be My Baby").
- 2012 - Death of Whitney Elizabeth Houston at age 48, in a bathtub at a hotel in Los Angeles, California; pop singer ("I Will Always Love You", "Saving All My Love for You"), 1986 Billboard artist of the year, six Grammy awards, actress (The Bodyguard movie).
- 2023 - Death of Austin Majors at age 27 in Los Angeles, California; actor (NYPD Blue TV show).
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