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What happened in history on this day: March 23?
On March 23 in ...
- 1857 - Elisha Otis' first elevator is installed (488 Broadway, New York City).
- 1858 - Streetcar patented (Eleazer A Gardner of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA).
- 1862 - Battle of Kernstown, Virginia - CSA General Thomas Jackson begins his Valley Campaign.
- 1865 - USA Army General Tecumseh Sherman/Cox' troops reach Goldsboro, North Carolina.
- 1867 - US Congress passes second Reconstruction Act over President Andrew Johnson's veto.
- 1868 - University of California founded (Oakland, California).
- 1880 - Flour rolling mill patented by John Stevens of Wisconsin, USA.
- 1889 - President Benjamin Harrison opens Oklahoma for white colonization.
- 1903 - Wright brothers obtain airplane patent.
- 1917 - Four-day series of tornadoes kills 211 in Midwest USA.
- 1922 - First airplane lands at the US Capitol in Washington DC.
- 1925 - Tennessee becomes first state to outlaw teaching theory of evolution.
- 1929 - First telephone installed in White House.
- 1934 - US Congress accepts Philippines independence in 1945.
- 1940 - Four CBS radio stations in the USA begin airing game show Truth or Consequences, produced and hosted by Ralph Edwards.
- 1942 - US moves native-born of Japanese ancestry into detention centers.
- 1943 - German counter-attack on US lines in Tunisia.
- 1945 - Largest operation in Pacific war, 1,500 US Navy ships bomb Okinawa.
- 1957 - US army sells last homing pigeons.
- 1960 - Explorer 8 fails to reach Earth orbit.
- 1965 - Gemini 3 launched, first US two-man space flight (Grissom and Young).
- 1968 - Reverend Walter Fauntroy is first non-voting congressional delegate from Washington DC.
- 1969 - Rally for Decency held in Miami, Florida.
- 1970 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.
- 1970 - US President Richard Nixon declares a state of national emergency.
- 1972 - Presidential decree transfers the 1906-built San Francisco Mint building to the US Mint.
- 1973 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.
- 1978 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.
- 1981 - US Supreme Court upholds law making statutory rape a crime only for men.
- 1981 - US Supreme Court rules states could require, with some exceptions, parental notification when teen-age girls sought abortions.
- 1983 - U.S. President Ronald Reagan makes his initial Strategic Defense Initiative proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles. The media dub this plan "Star Wars."
- 1983 - Dr Barney Clark, first artificial heart recipient, dies after 112 days at age 62.
- 1985 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.
- 1986 - 6th Golden Raspberry Awards: Rambo; First Blood Part II wins.
- 1987 - US offers military protection to Kuwaiti ships in the Persian Gulf.
- 1989 - Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announce that they have achieved cold fusion at room temperature at the University of Utah.
- 1990 - Former Exxon Valdez Captain Joseph Hazelwood ordered to help clean up Prince William Sound and pay $50,000 in restitution for 1989 oil spill.
- 1991 - 20 Tornadoes kill five in Tennessee.
- 1998 - 70th Academy Awards: Titanic wins 11 Oscars, Jack Nicholson best actor, Helen Hunt best actress.
- 2005 - The United States' 11th Circuit Court of Appeals refuses 2-1 to order the reinsertion of Terri Schiavo's feeding tube.
- 2007 - Eight human skeletons are discovered in Fort Myers, Florida, later linked to suspected serial killer Daniel Conahan.
- 2008 - US soldier death toll in the Iraq war reaches 4000, after five years of fighting.
- 2010 - U.S. President Barack Obama signs a landmark US$938 billion health-care reform bill in a White House ceremony. Opposition Republicans vowed to repeal the legislation, and 13 states have filed a lawsuit against the federal government over the constitutionality of the legislation. The law is said to make coverage possible for more than 30 million uninsured Americans and end discrimination by insurance companies against people with existing medical conditions.
Births on March 23
- 1898 - Birth of Hazel Dawn [LaTout] in Ogden, Utah, USA; actress (Niobe, Under Cover, Feud Girl).
- 1902 - Birth of Philip Ober in Fort Payne, Alabama, USA; actor (General Stone - I Dream of Jeannie TV show, I Love Lucy TV show).
- 1908 - Birth of Joan Crawford [Lucille Fay LeSueur] in San Antonio, Texas, USA; actress (Mildred Pierce, What Ever Happened To Baby Jane?).
- 1912 - Birth of John Payne in Roanoke, Virginia, USA; actor (Dodsworth, Razor's Edge).
- 1917 - Birth of Johnny Guarnieri in New York City, New York, USA; jazz pianist, musical director (Morey Amsterdam Show TV show, Tonight! America After Dark TV show).
- 1920 - Birth of James Brown in Desdemona, Texas, USA; actor (Targets, Lieutenant Rip Masters - Rin Tin Tin).
- 1922 - Birth of Marty Allen in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; comedian (Allen and Rossi, "Hello Dere").
- 1926 - Birth of Martha Wright in Seattle, Washington, USA; singer ("Let's Dance", The Martha Wright Show, Bell Telephone Hour, The Ed Sullivan Show).
- 1934 - Birth of Mark Rydell in New York City, New York, USA; actor (Havana, Punchline, Long Goodbye).
- 1937 - Birth of Craig Breedlove in Los Angeles, California, USA; auto-racing champion (600 MPH - Spirit of America).
- 1938 - Birth of Christopher Glenn in New York City, New York, USA; CBS Radio newsman (CBS World News Roundup radio show, CBS Nightwatch).
- 1939 - Birth of Bert Berdis in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, SA; comedian (Tim Conway Show).
- 1947 - Birth of Barbara Rhodes in Poughkeepsie, New York, USA; actress (Don't Just Stand There).
- 1949 - Birth of Ric Ocasek in Baltimore, Maryland, USA; rocker (Cars - "Double Life", "All Mixed Up", "Bye Bye Love", "You Might Think").
- 1951 - Birth of Dick Mast in Bluffton, Ohio, USA; Nike golfer (1990 Mississippi Gulf Coast).
- 1952 - Birth of Patricia Richardson in Bethesda, Maryland, USA; actress (Jill - Home Improvement).
- 1953 - Birth of Chaka Khan AKA Yvette Marie Stevens in Great Lakes, Illinois, USA; rocker (Rufus - "I'm Every Woman").
- 1953 - Birth of Louie Anderson in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; comedian (Ratboy, Wrong Guys).
- 1955 - Birth of Cindy Olavarri in Pleasant Hills, California, USA; cyclist (7-Eleven team).
- 1957 - Birth of Amanda Plummer in New York City, New York, USA; actress (Hotel New Hampshire, Dollmaker, Battlestar Gallactica, LA Law).
- 1957 - Birth of Sheila Rena Ingram in Washington, DC, USA; 4X400 metre relay racer (Olympics-silver-1976).
- 1957 - Birth of Teresa Ganzel in Toledo, Ohio, USA; actress (Teachers Only, Duck Factory).
- 1960 - Birth of Terry Sweeney in Saint Albans, New York, USA; writer/comedian (Saturday Night Live).
- 1963 - Birth of Kim Williams in Bethesda, Maryland, USA; LPGA golfer (1995 GHP Heartland-26th).
- 1965 - Birth of Richard Grieco in Waterton, New York, USA; actor (21 Jump Street, Booker, Veronica Mars).
- 1965 - Birth of Wayne Presley in Detroit, Michigan, USA; NHL right wing (Toronto Maple Leafs).
- 1966 - Birth of Mike Remlinger in Middletown, New York, USA; pitcher (Cincinnati Reds).
- 1967 - Birth of Sandra Ferguson [Reinhardt] in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; actress (Amanda - Another World, Illegal in Blue, Sunset Beach).
- 1971 - Birth of Chris Lipuma in Oak Lawn, Illinois, USA; NHL defenseman (Tampa Bay Lightning).
- 1972 - Birth of Jennifer K Chapman; Miss Massachusetts-USA (1997).
- 1973 - Birth of Kathy Carboy in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; diver (Olympics-1996).
- 1973 - Birth of Ninya Perna; Miss Nevada-USA (1997).
- 1978 - Birth of Nicholle Tom in Hinsdale, Illinois; actress (Beethoven, Maggie - The Nanny, Beverly Hills 90210, Wedding Bells).
Deaths on March 23
- 1961 - James Edward Murray, American politician (Senator-Democrat-Montana) (1935-61), dies.
- 1963 - American boxer Davey Moore dies seconds after being knocked-out in feather-weight boxing championship at age 29.
- 1985 - Patricia Roberts Harris, American politician (Representative-Democrat) dies at age 60.
- 1995 - Robert Turner, winner of first All-American Soap Box Derby, dies at age 72.
- 2013 - Death of Joe Weider, Canadian-born American bodybuilder and publisher (born 1920).
- 2022 - Death of Madelaine Korbel Albright AKA Marie Jana Korbelova at age 84 from cancer in Washington, DC; US Secretary of State (1997-2001), US ambassador to United Nations (1993-1997).
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